Mobile applications are of basically three types and people usually get confused between them. However, it is necessary for every developer to know the difference between each of these. So, mobile apps in general is a software that is created to run on devices such as smartphones, tablets or a watch to perform various tasks. There are various types of applications such as Email applications, banking applications, gaming applications, health applications, and travel applications etc. These applications can be easily downloaded from the applications distribution platforms such as AppStore or Google Play Store.
Mobile applications are created for various purposes such as banking, gaming, GPS tracking and online shopping etc. Almost all of our tasks today can be accomplished using mobile applications. Hence there is a massive requirement for these applications in today's world. Mobile apps are created using mobile application frameworks. So, if you are looking to create some of these applications and want to know which framework to choose. First we need to understand three types of mobile applications. They are:
- Native Application
- Web Based Applications and
- Hybrid Applications.
Native Application
Native Application is designed to run on a particular platform such as Android, Windows or iOS. The main objective of creating these applications is to make sure they deliver best performance and they are created by incorporating the best in class I modules.
Web Based Applications
Web Based Applications require Internet connectivity and are written in HTML, CSS and JavaScript. To use these applications you will need internet connectivity. They require very less memory usage as the data is stored in databases on the internet servers.
Hybrid Applications
Hybrid Application is a combination of both Native and Web Based Application. These applications are created in order to support native as well as web technologies for various platforms like web based, ecommerce, cloud based web, etc..,
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Top 10 Mobile Application Development Frameworks:
1. Mobile Angular UI:
Mobile Angular UI is a framework that is used for Mobile Angular UI and development. Mobile Angular UI makes use of Angular and Bootstrap to build HTML5 hybrid mobile applications. So, those are familiar with Mobile Angular UI, this will just be a piece of cake.
Mobile UI provides very important documentation that you can easily use to create applications. Not just that the documentation consists of Demo's for your reference. Since Mobile Angular UI makes use of Bootstrap you can include any bootstrap stylesheet according to your choice. It also provides important mobile components that are not present in bootstrap such as switches, overlays, side bars, scrollable areas etc.
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Features:
- Excellent Documentation.
- Embedded with bootstrap.
- Makes use of Angular Directives.
- Provides Mobile Components.
2. Appcelerator Titanium:
Appcelerator Titanium makes use of Angular and bootstrap to build HTML5 hybrid mobile applications. Titanium is an open source framework that was developed by appcelerator. It can be used to build native applications for various platforms such as Android, iOS and universal windows platform. Titanium makes use of a single JavaScript code base.
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Features:
- Code reusability.
- Seamless integration.
- Drag-and-drop palette.
- Bi-directional updates.
- Combines and normalizes data.
3. Native Script:
Native Script creates applications that are completely native using JavaScript or typescript. Native Script is an open source framework developed by progress and was released in the year 2014. Using native script you can build both iOS and Android mobile applications. The apps created using native script are built using JavaScript or typescript and they are completely native. Also, it supports both Angular and View framework.
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Features:
- Can use any view as the root.
- Allows more than one frame.
- Templates can be updated.
- Provides linesync and webpack.
4. jQuery Mobile:
jQuery Mobile is a touch-optimized framework that can create cross browser compatible applications. jQuery Mobile developed the jQuery team. The jQuery framework is a touch optimised framework that can be used to develop mobile applications. Using jQuery developers can create applications that are cross browser compatible for tablets. This framework is also compatible with other mobile frameworks such as PhoneGap, work light etc.
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Features:
- Compatible with all mode browsers.
- Built-in too on jQuery core.
- Allows theme customization.
- Lightweight.
- HTML5-driven and Ajax powered.
- Touch-optimized UI widgets.
5. Corona
Corona is a cross-platform framework that is also known as a 20 game engine. It is an open source framework that is used to build games and applications. The Corona framework allows you to build both mobile and desktop applications. It makes use of lower scripting language and it also provides C++, objective C and Java Extensions.
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Features:
- Build once used everywhere.
- Makes use of Lua.
- Supports plugins and third-party packages.
- Free and open-source.
6. PhoneGap
PhoneGap allows you to build mobile applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It is owned by Adobe Assistance. Initially, Adobe PhoneGap was created by Nitob. In 2011, Adobe system purchased it and relaunched it as PhoneGap. Later they released an open-source version of the software and called it Apache Cordova. Using this software, you can build mobile applications, using CSS3, HTML5 and JavaScript. PhoneGap is a commercial version of Cordova Adobe's along with its associated ecosystem.
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Features:
- Free and open-source.
- Robust backend.
- Wonderful documentation.
- Easy to use.
- Taps to the device hardware.
7. iconic:
Iconic open-source SDK that allows you to build hybrid, desktop and progressive web applications. It is a software development toolkit Mac Flinch, Benzperry, Adam Bradley or Drifi Co-operation in 2013. Initially, at the time of its release iconic was built on top of Angular JS and Apache Cordova. The latest version however was rebuilt and can support Angular React or view the frameworks. Not just that, iconic allows you to use components without using any interface framework at all. Meaning, you can simply add the script tag and you are ready to develop. Using iconic you can create mobile applications, desktop applications as well as Progressive Web Applications.
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Features:
- Complete App Development Kit.
- Supports rapid app development and appflow.
- Community support.
- Iconic CLI.
- Web Components.
8. Xamarin
Xamarin is build using.NET and C# and can be used to create applications for iOS, Android and Windows. It is owned by Microsoft and was founded in May 2011. It is basically an abstraction layer that manages the transmission of the shed code with the underlying platform code. On an average, about 90% of the code of the application can be shared by the developers across various platforms. This in turns enables the developers to pen down all the required logic in a single language or by reusing the existing application code and at the same time achieve native performance, line and feel on each platform.
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Features:
- Underlying SDKs are completely bound.
- Allows invoking libraries from various languages.
- Modern language constructs.
- Robust Base Class library or BCL.
- Modern IDE.
- Mobile cross-platform support.
9. Flutter:
Flutter was developed by Google and it is used to create mobile applications for iOS and Android. It can be used to create mobile applications for both iOS and Android quickly and efficiently. The major factor that convinced several developers to shift to flutter is that the project will have a single code base. Flutter is built upon the Dart language which was also made by Google. This language is considered as a niche in developing a community but it is in no way utter language.
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Features:
- Excellent Documentation.
- Uses Dart Framework.
- Rich Flutter API.
- Strong CLI.
- CI/CO support.
10. React Native:
Facebook created React Native, a Cross-platform mobile application development framework. It was first implemented for your Facebook newsfeed in 2011 and later it was used in Instagram applications. React Native makes use of JavaScript as a base language. JavaScript has rapidly grown worldwide with immense popularity and widespread usage.
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Features:
- Heavily dependent on third party modules.
- Write once, use everywhere.
- Make use of JavaScript.
- Strong community support.
- Plugins and third-party packages.
- Cost efficient testing.
Conslusion:
Observing and following the latest mobile application development trends is a crucial role and part of any business that wants to remain competitive. These mobile app development trends serve as a tell-tale signs of what the majority of the apps of the future will look like. You can determine platform choice and various factors from a sequence of technology. Flutter and React-Native are the top frameworks and trends to look after you to grow yourself in the field of mobile app development. These types of applications can be easily downloaded from the application distribution platforms such as AppStore or Google Play Store. One can easily learn about these types of trends regarding mobile applications developments. But what is really important is how much can you really learn from it and grow yourself with it. These applications are what we regularly use so it is important for all of us to understand these trends and learn about mobile applications developments.
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